Japan Mein Megaquake Ka Khatra: 82% Imkaan
Tehreek-e-Zameen Ki Wajah Se Zameen Larzay Gi: Mahireen Ka Inkishaf
Japan, jo ke sakht zameen larzish ke ilaqe mein waqay hai, aik nihayat khatarnak megaquake ka samna kar sakta hai, jiske 82% imkanaat hain. Mahireen-e-arz (seismologists) ne is hawale se shiddat se mutanabbeh kiya hai aur hukumato ko tayari karne ki targheeb di hai. Is article mein, hum is khatre ke pehlu, is ke asraat aur is se bachne ke imkanat par roshni dalen ge.
Megaquake Kya Hai?
Megaquake aik aisa zameen ka larza hota hai jo 8.0 magnitude ya is se ziyada shiddat ka hota hai. Is tarah ke larze zameen ki teh ki zameen mein behtarin harkat se peda hote hain, jab do tektonic plate aik dusre se takrati hain aur zor lagati hain. Is ke nateejay mein, zameen ke andar se sakht energy release hoti hai, jis se zameen laraz jati hai aur tabahi mach jati hai.
Japan Mein Megaquake Ka Imkaan Kyun?
Japan char alag alag tektonic plates ke milne ke maqam par waqay hai, jis mein Pacific plate, Philippine plate, Eurasian plate aur North American plate shamil hain. Ye plates musalsal harkat mein hain, jis ki wajah se Japan mein kai larze aate rehte hain. Pichle dino mein, Japan ne kai bare larze jhele hain, maslan 2011 ka Tohuku earthquake aur tsunami. Is haal ke waqiat se zahir hota hai ke Japan mein megaquake ka khatra haqeeqat hai.
82% Imkaan Ki Haqeeqat
Mahireen ne statistical data aur historic earthquake patterns ka jaiza lete hue, Japan mein agle 30 salon mein megaquake aane ke 82% imkanat zahir kiye hain. Is figure ko nazar andaz karna mumkin nahi. Yeh imkanat dar asal is bat ko zahir karte hain ke Japan mein zameen ke andar kitni ziyada harkat hai aur is se kitna khatra hai.
Megaquake Ke Asraat
Aik megaquake ke Japan par kai sakht asraat ho sakte hain, jin mein shamil hain:
Tsunami: Zameen ke larzish ke baad samandar mein tsunami bhi aa sakta hai, jo ke sahili ilaqon mein ziyada tabahi macha sakta hai. Tsunami ke pani ki leharain kai kilometers tak andar aa sakti hain, jis se bari tadad mein jaan o maal ka nuqsan ho sakta hai.
Shahrion Ki Tabahi: Buildingain gir sakti hain, infrastruture toot sakta hai aur log apne gharon se beghar ho sakte hain. Zameen ki larzish ke waqt, log gharon mein ya sadkon par phans sakte hain, jahan un ke zakhmi hone ka khatra hota hai.
Maashi Nuqsan: Megaquake ka asar Japan ki maeeshat par bhi parega. Karobar bund ho sakte hain, infrastructure ka nuqsan hoga aur log be rozgar ho sakte hain. Muaashi nuqsan kai arab dollars tak ja sakta hai.
Jan o Maal Ka Nuqsan: Sab se badtar, megaquake se bare paimanay par jan o maal ka nuqsan ho sakta hai. Hazaron log mar sakte hain aur lakhon log beghar ho sakte hain. Is tarah ke waqiat ki wajah se mulk mein andher aur gham ka mahaul ban sakta hai.
Bachao Ke Tareeqay
Japan ki hukumat aur awam is khatray ko jantay hain aur is ke asraat ko kam karne ke liye tayari kar rahe hain. Kuch bachao ke tareeqay ye hain:
